Antarctica - Known as the coldest continent on Earth, with temperatures reaching as low as -128.6°F (-89.2°C).
Verkhoyansk, Russia - Holds the record for the coldest inhabited place, with temperatures dropping to -90°F (-67.8°C).
Oymyakon, Russia - Another contender for the coldest inhabited place, experiencing temperatures as frigid as -88°F (-66°C).
Barrow, Alaska, USA - Located in the Arctic, it endures extremely cold temperatures, sometimes falling below -40°F (-40°C).
Norilsk, Russia - A major city in the Russian Arctic, known for its severe winters and sub-zero temperatures.
Yellowknife, Canada - Located in the Northwest Territories, it experiences bitterly cold winters, often plunging below -40°F (-40°C).
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia - Mongolia's capital faces freezing winters, with temperatures regularly dropping below -22°F (-30°C).
Harbin, China - Known for its famous ice festival, this city in northeastern China experiences harsh winters, with temperatures dropping below -4°F (-20°C).
Prospect Creek, Alaska, USA - Recorded the coldest temperature in the United States, reaching -80°F (-62.2°C).
Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica - Situated at the Earth's southernmost point, it endures extremely cold conditions, with average temperatures below -40°F (-40°C).